It indicates that Judd is an alcoholic (addicted to alcohol) and even he stops drinking he starts to experience withdrawals.
Answer: continuous schedule and switch later to partial schedule (variable ratio)
Explanation: reinforcement schedule can be said to be guidlines or rules that govern how, when a behavior should be expressed. It determines the rate of occurence of a target behavior, how it will happen, strengthens it and even when it will continue or stop.
There are 2 types of reinforcement schedule. Which is continuous and partial schedule. The continuous reinforcement schedule tend to use the positive reinforcement strategy. It rewards for a particular behavior is on a continuous basis. Everytime a target behavior is expressed, the person or animal is rewards. The partial reinforcement schedule is of four type and the best for this kind of behavior after switching from continuous reinforcement schedule is the variable ratio schedule. Here a behavior is rewarded variably. The person does not know when the reward will come and so he continues to portray that behavior expected of him or her. It's the best type of schedule when switching from continuous reinforcement schedule.
Signal detection theory suggests that differences in absolute thresholds between different people reflect human judgement.
Signal Detection is a theory that predicting how and when we detect the presence of a faint stimulus ("signal") amid background stimulation ("noise"). .It measures the ability to differentiate between these two different patterns.
Answer:
The answer is avoidant personality disorder.
Explanation:
Avoidant personality disorder is a type of anxiety disorder, characterised by low self-esteem and little to no social interaction. It usually involves a deep fear of rejection.
Some common symptoms of this disorder are constant isolation, reluctance to try new experiences and a distorted self-image<em> </em>(they might have an unrealistic negative perception of themselves).
<span>Because representation was proportional, small states would have fewer votes in Congress than the large state </span>
