<u>Answer:</u> a. Hobbes
<em>Hobbes believed that only absolute monarchy was the decent and true form of the government.</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
As human beings are naturally a selfish organism so this <em>philosophy of humans stemmed the beliefs and thoughts of Hobbes. </em>
Locke had a belief that government has the power from the people. So <em>separation of powers is the idea for the legitimate government.</em> He describes the power of government as how it is used for the commonwealth.
Rousseau claimed that both the authorities and citizen has their own rights and responsibilities with each other. <em>And for the good governance system these rights must be held and bounded upon a social contract.</em>
Answer:
twice
Explanation:
According research conducted on the growing population of cities within the Continent of Asia, it is calculated that the population is growing at twice the rate of the overall population. Apparently everyone from outside the cities are migrating towards the city life in Asia.
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Answer: A unitary system is one in which power can be granted to or taken back from regions by a decision of central authority without the involvement of the regions themselves while a federal system is one in which there is division of power between a federal government and sub-federal governments(most times state and local governments)
Explanation: characteristics of unitary system include:
1. central government has sovereignty over what happens at every sub-level
2. sub level competencies are defined by statute and not enshrined in the written constitution
3. There is no direct participation of sub-levels in constitutional amendments
Characteristics of federal system include:
1. federal laws supercede state laws
2. federal laws must be applied by state courts
3.federal powers are limited and state powers are protected by the constitution
4. There's representation of states in parliament and states actively participate in constitutional amendments
Example of governments practising unitary system is the United Kingdom, Norway, Romania and Israel while federal system is practised in the United States, Canada, Germany and Australia.
Answer:
b. Ethnographic research
Explanation:
In sociology and research, an ethnographic research is a type of research where the researcher interact with the population he/she wants to study in their natural environment (this means, not in a lab or an artificial environment). This type of research allows the researcher to get a better understanding of the culture and the population he/she is studying.
In this example, Yani wants to study human development among indigenous cultures in the mountains of Peru and he plans to move to Peru to integrate with his study subjects and make social connections and observe their daily life up close, we can see that <u>he wants to interact with his study subjects in their natural environment in order to get a better understanding of their culture.</u> Therefore, this type of research design is an ethnographic research.
