Answer:
1. in animal cell and 3. in plant cell In animals mitochondria transforms energy and chloroplast in plant cell absorb energy from sun light and turns water and carbon dioxide into glucose
Explanation:
1. Mitochondria: It is the powerhouses of a cell oval in shape found in eukaryotic cell.Its a site of cellular respiration. It converts glucose in chemical energy known as ATP (Adenosine triphosphate). ATP provides energy to carry out cellular function by breaking high energy bond.Mitochondria are abundant in cells requires energy to perform functions such as muscle and liver cells.
2. Chloroplast: In plants and algae chloroplast is a site of photosynthesis,it contains a pigment chlorophyll which captures energy from sunlight and turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose as food of plants.
Answer:
I.
4) The deoxygenated blood then travels through the veins and enters the right side of the heart.
1) The blood leaves the heart through the aorta.
2) The blood travels throughout the body via the arteries to the capillaries.
3) In the capillaries, the exchange of nutrients and gases occurs. Oxygen is absorbed by the cells while carbon dioxide is released into the blood.
II.
2) Exchange of gases happens as oxygen is received by the blood and carbon dioxide is released.
1) The deoxygenated blood flows from the right side of the heart to go to the lungs.
3) The oxygenated blood then returns to the left side of the heart.
Explanation:
Jawless fish. The class Agnatha is a class made up of jawless fish. It excludes all vertebrates with jaws.
Answer: a. dead organisms from the marine food web.
c. liberation through ATP hydrolysis in living organisms.
Upwelling is a wind driven motion of lower bottom nutrient rich and warmer water on the surface of the water body. This wind driven motion facilitates the movement of nutrients available for growth of primary producers like phytoplanktons growing on the surface of water body. The dead organisms from the marine food web get decomposed and the organic matter obtain after decomposition is a rich source of phosphorous. This phosphorous gets transferred to the upper layers of the water body by upwelling. In aquatic organisms ATP hydrolysis occurs which is a catabolic process that uses water to split the bonds present in the ATP molecule and hence, releases energy for functions performed by them along with a release in phosphate atom. This phosphate gets mixed with the water. Therefore, PO32 come from dead organisms from the marine food web and liberation through ATP hydrolysis in living organisms that circulates due to upwelling.
