Answer:
In the Ottoman Empire, a millet (Turkish: [millet]) was an independent court of law pertaining to "personal law" under which a confessional community (a group abiding by the laws of Muslim Sharia, Christian Canon law, or Jewish Halakha) was allowed to rule itself under its own laws.
Despite frequently being referred to as a "system", before the nineteenth century the organization of what are now retrospectively called millets in the Ottoman Empire was not at all systematic. Rather, non-Muslims were simply given a significant degree of autonomy within their own community, without an overarching structure for the 'millet' as a whole. The notion of distinct millets corresponding to different religious communities within the empire would not emerge until the eighteenth century.[1] Subsequently, the existence of the millet system was justified through numerous foundation myths linking it back to the time of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror (r. 1451–81),[2] although it is now understood that no such system existed in the fifteenth century.[3]
During the 19th century rise of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire, as result of the Tanzimat reforms (1839–76), the term was used for legally protected ethno-linguistic minority groups, similar to the way other countries use the word nation. The word millet comes from the Arabic word millah (ملة) and literally means "nation".[3] The millet system has been called an example of pre-modern religious pluralism.[4]
Johann Strauss, author of "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages", wrote that the term "seems to be so essential for the understanding of the Ottoman system and especially the status of non-Muslims".
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Answer:
c. freed slaves returned to work for their former owners
Explanation:
the sharecropping system was designed to recreate slavery but not exactly slavery. Sice the ex slaves didnt know anything other than the work their masters made them do, they had no choice but to go back and work for them.
Explanation: Carbohydrates are important for providing the energy needed to the body, whereby they digest, decompose and release glucose. Glucose is important because of the energy needed by the body in metabolic processes. In addition, carbohydrates provide energy storage, which can be used later, so we have energy reserves when needed. Carbohydrates contribute to muscle preservation because stored glucose is mainly found in muscle. The fact that carbohydrates in addition to carbon, hydrogen also contains oxygen, which is the main cleaner of the body and reduces the risk of many diseases.
Lockouts were tactics that was not used by trade Unions.
<span>I think you forgot to give the options along with the question. I am answering the question based on my knowledge and research. A primary source for getting specific information on a particular bill is the Congress record. I hope that this is the answer that has actually come to your desired help.</span>
