Prenatal Exposure to Air Pollution and Early Life Stress Effects on Hippocampal Sub regional Volumes and Associations with Visual-Spatial Reasoning may lead to severe complications like brain-derived neurotrophic factor.
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What are the Effects on Hippocampal Sub regional Volumes?</h3>
- The hippocampus is also changed by exposure to air pollution, with various effects seen in different hippocampal subfields.
- Following perinatal air pollution exposure in animal models, decreased structural integrity throughout the hippocampus, decreased neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus, and activated microglia in the dentate gyrus and CA1 subfields have all been noted.
- It has been demonstrated that prenatal exposure to PM2.5 is followed by decreased hippocampus brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression and decreased dendritic branching in the CA1 and CA3 subregions.
- In the past, studies on humans have also concentrated on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), a class of air pollutants produced by incomplete combustion of organic materials and cigarette smoke, grilling, oil- and coal-burning power plants, and vehicle emissions.
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When reading a graduated cylinder, a proper way to do it is to read at the level of the lower or upper meniscus. It is the curve formed at the upper part of a particular liquid that is close the surface of its container. This is caused by the surface tension. It can be in a concave or convex form depending on the characteristics of the liquid. It is important especially in performing laboratory experiments as it indicates the true level of the liquid in the container. When reading from apparatus, the lower meniscus or the upper meniscus is taken as the correct reading otherwise you would record a wrong data.
It was strong and wealthy because it conquered Egypt but Egypt broke away.
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I have two P's, and one G(obvious). The two P's are Pilgrimage and Panning for Gold, Pilgrimage-"a journey to a place associated with someone or something well known or respected", Panning for Gold-"wash gravel in a pan to separate out gold", the G is Gold- "yellow precious metal".
