<span>Real and Nominal GDP differ on what they measure. The Real GDP measures goods and services in the economy with prices adjusted for inflation, while Nominal GDP just takes the prices of the current year. The difference and the point of this would be that if one measures Nominal GDP you don't know whether the GDP went up because there were more goods and services produced or because the inflation rate went up. Real GDP measures the actual growth of the economy with adjusted prices to one similar base year. So you can see that the problem with using nominal GDP to measure the growth of the economy is that one doesn't know whether the economy grew or whether the value of the dollar just fell (aka inflation went up). Hope this helps!</span>
The conclusion drawn is inappropriate because the data collection is unreliable and the method used for collection is wrong.
Explanation:
The use of wrong methods for the collection of data for such studies and then drawing conclusions out of them is one of the causes for the study to be said to be unreliable completely.
There is no way to reliably conclude the age at which the children start to walk by talking to the parents as parents do not qualify or take time data of the time children start walking.
The parents are unreliable sources here no matter how big the sample size is and only the researchers themselves could notice and get the reliable results required in this case.
Countries trade<span> with each other when, on their own, they do not have the resources, or capacity to satisfy their own needs and wants. By developing and exploiting their domestic scarce resources, </span>countries<span> can produce a surplus, and </span>trade<span> this for the resources they need.</span>
From the given options, the surveys, tests related to education, and unidentified questionnaires all belong to exempt research.
The fourth option is the correct answer.
<h3>What is meant by research?</h3>
Research is defined as the analysis of facts by examining the sources and available material about any topic.
Exempt research is one of the methods that focus on the study of human-related concepts where there is a minimum or no risk involved. The categories which are treated as exempt research can be education concepts, surveys, interview processes, federal-related research, food and taste studies, etc.
<u>Question's missing part:</u>
The following are the options related to the given question:
1) fraudulent research
2) non-ethical research
3) laboratory research
4) exempt research
Therefore, the provided categories are considered to be exempt research.
Learn more about the research in the related link:
brainly.com/question/18723483
#SPJ1
