John drove 48 miles and used 2 gallons of gasoline how many gallons of gasoline will he use if he drives 78 miles

Mathematics

1 answer:

DanielleElmas [232]3 years ago

8 0

4 gallons but still have some left over
(3 1/6 gallons)

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The <em>correct answer</em> is:

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$\vec F(x,y,z)=y\,\vec\imath+x\,\vec\jmath+3\,\vec k$

is conservative if there is a scalar function $f(x,y,z)$ such that $\nabla f=\vec F$ . This would require

$\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial x}=y$

$\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y}=x$

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(or perhaps the last partial derivative should be 4 to match up with the integral?)

From these equations we find

$f(x,y,z)=xy+g(y,z)$

$\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y}=x=x+\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial y}\implies\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial y}=0\implies g(y,z)=h(z)$

$f(x,y,z)=xy+h(z)$

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$f(x,y,z)=xy+3z+C$

so $\vec F$ is indeed conservative, and the gradient theorem (a.k.a. fundamental theorem of calculus for line integrals) applies. The value of the line integral depends only the endpoints: