The correct answer would be option B, Creditors.
Creditors are the ones who are most hurt by inflation.
Explanation:
Inflation is the rise in the prices of goods and services. It is actually the depreciation in the value of money. Suppose if at one point of inflation, a product is purchased at $5, then if the inflation rises then the same product will now be purchased in say $6. This is how inflation affects the value of money.
The creditors who gave loans to others will be most affected by the increase in inflation, because they will receive the same amount of money back but with the decreased value of the money. Suppose, they gave $5000 loan to someone, and with the increase in inflation the value of money will decrease but they will still get the credited amount, which will be a loss for them.
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An upper house is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature. The other chamber is called the lower house.
Upper Houses in the world:
- India: the Rajya Sabha
- Pakistan: the Senate of Pakistan
- United Kingdom: the House of Lords
- United States of America: the United States Senate