1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Anton [14]
3 years ago
11

Glycolysis occurs in what part of the cell

Biology
2 answers:
nevsk [136]3 years ago
5 0
Glycosis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell where the tRNA copies it into anticodons.
emmainna [20.7K]3 years ago
4 0
First the cytoplasm then the mitochondria <span />
You might be interested in
Which of the following best defines gene flow?
maw [93]
The best definition to define gene flow is a<span>n important mechanism for transferring </span>genetic<span> diversity among populations which migrants into or out of the population.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
4) A homozygous groucho fly ( gro, bristles clumped above the eyes) is crossed with a homozygous rough fly (ro, eye abnormality)
docker41 [41]

Answer and Explanation:

  • A homozygous groucho fly ( gro, bristles clumped above the eyes) is crossed with a homozygous rough fly (ro, eye abnormality).
  • The F1 females are testcrossed, producing these offspring: groucho 518 rough 471 groucho, rough 6 wild-type 5 1000 a) What is the linkage distance between the two genes? B) Plot the genes on a map c) If the genes were unlinked and the F1 females were mated with the F1 males, what would be the offspring in the F2 generation?

1st cross:

Parental) grogro ro+ro+ x  gro+gro+ roro

F1) gro+gro ro+ro

2nd cross:

Parental)  gro+gro ro+ro   x  grogro roro

Gametes) gro+ro+                       gro ro

                gro+ro                         gro ro

                gro ro+                        gro ro

                gro ro                          gro ro

Punnet square)  

                   gro+ro+             gro+ro              gro ro+            gro ro  

gro ro    gro+gro ro+ro   gro+gro roro    grogro ro+ro    grogro roro

gro ro    gro+gro ro+ro   gro+gro roro    grogro ro+ro    grogro roro

gro ro    gro+gro ro+ro   gro+gro roro    grogro ro+ro    grogro roro

gro ro    gro+gro ro+ro   gro+gro roro    grogro ro+ro    grogro roro

F2)

0.518 grogro ro+ro (518 individuals)

0.471 gro+gro roro (471 individuals)

0.006 grogro roro (6 individuals)

0.005 gro+gro ro+ro (5 individuals)

Total number of individuals 1000

<u><em>Note</em></u>: These frequencies were calculated dividing the number of individuals belonging to each genotype by the total number of individuals in the F2.

To know if two genes are linked, we must observe the progeny distribution. <em>If individuals, whos </em><em>genes assort independently,</em><em> are test crossed, they produce a progeny with equal </em><em>phenotypic frequencies 1:1:1:1</em>. <em>If</em> we observe a <em>different distribution</em>, that is that <em>phenotypes appear in different proportions</em>, we can assume that<em> genes are linked in the double heterozygote parent</em>.  

In the exposed example we might verify which are the recombinant gametes produced by the F1 di-hybrid, and we can recognize them by looking at the phenotypes with lower frequencies in the progeny.  

By performing this cross we know that the phenotypes with lower frequencies in the progeny are groucho, rough and wild-type. So the recombinant gametes are <em>gro+ro+</em> and <em>gro ro</em>, while the parental gametes are <em>gro+ro</em> and <em>gro ro+.</em>

So, the genotype, in linked gene format, of the double heterozygote individual in the <u>F1</u> is gro+ro/gro ro+.

To calculate the recombination frequency we will make use of the next formula: P = Recombinant number / Total of individuals. The genetic distance will result from multiplying that frequency by 100 and expressing it in map units (MU). One centiMorgan (cM) equals one map unit (MU).

The map unit is the distance between the pair of genes for which one of every 100 meiotic products results in a recombinant product.

The recombination frequency is:

P = Recombinant number / Total of individuals

P = 6 + 5 / 1000

P = 11 / 1000

P = 0.011

The <u>genetic distance between genes,</u> is 0.011 x 100= 1.1 MU.

<u>Genetic Linkage Map:</u>

Parental Phenotypes)  

-----gro+------ro----              -----gro------ro+----

----- gro ------ro----               ---- gro------ ro ----

Recombinant phenotypes)

-----gro+------ro+----              -----gro------ro----

----- gro ------ ro----                -----gro------ro----

<u>If the genes were unlinked</u> and the F1 females were mated with the F1 males, the offspring in the F2 generation would have been

4/16 = 1/4 gro+gro ro+ro  

4/16 = 1/4 gro+gro roro  

4/16 = 1/4 grogro ro+ro    

4/16 = 1/4 grogro roro

Their phenotypic frequencies would be 1:1:1:1 related.                                                  

7 0
3 years ago
What are the characteristics of the central nervous system? Select all that apply.
monitta
All except number 2. Hope this helps!
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Eggs with tough protective shells developed to
Paha777 [63]
They developed to be protected by the hard shell from parasites and ther predators.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How do protozoans affect the ecosystem
Dominik [7]
I guess it science Oklahoma And ecosystem and protozoans Andrew And thanks
5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLEST
    5·2 answers
  • Which of the following is NOT considered a cause of the Dust Bowl?
    14·1 answer
  • Amino acids joined together to form a chain called a A: polynucleotide chain B: polypeptide chain C: vascular chain D: ribosome
    8·1 answer
  • Which best describes the geologic time scale?
    8·2 answers
  • A yeast associated with leukemic patients that produces arthrospores is
    12·1 answer
  • compare a human body's daring exercise to change the occur of a dogs body when exposed to a hot environment- since class it says
    14·1 answer
  • .DNA is the genetic material that makes up living things, and folic acid plays an important role in the formation of DNA. Jon wa
    10·1 answer
  • Which five statements about hemoglobin and myoglobin structure are true? Each hemoglobin molecule can bind four oxygen molecules
    11·1 answer
  • Compare the movement of oxygen and carbon dioxide across the cell membrane. (4 marks)
    9·1 answer
  • Cells that move around as the formless Protista amoebas do are called what?
    5·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!