Hypothalamus is a part of the brain that links the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland. It helps maintain the internal environment constant by regulating major processes in the body such as the heart rate and the body temperature. It is therefore, both a neural and endocrine organ.
It is an example of directional selection.
The different kinds of natural selection can influence the distribution of phenotypes within a population. In stabilizing selection, an average phenotype is preferred.
In directional selection, a modification in the surrounding changes the spectrum of the observed phenotypes, and in diversifying selection the extreme values for a trait are preferred over the transitional values. This kind of selection usually pushes speciation.
The directional selection, in the field of population genetics, refers to a mode of natural selection in which an extreme phenotype is preferred over other phenotypes, making the allele frequency to change with time in the orientation of that phenotype.
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6.88
The answer is skin. The skin is also the largest organ in the body and has the most contact with the outside environment. It is estimated that there are approximately 205 identified genera of bacteria alone on the skin. This normal flora of the skin play significant roles in the body such as augmenting immunity.
Answer:
C. phylum
Explanation:
According to the Carolus LInnaeus (1707-1778), He identified the system of classification of organisms into seven taxa which includes: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, species.
Kingdom:
The highest category into which organisms are classified and in which the whole of nature could fit.
Phylum:
A category used in the classification that consists of one or several similar or closely related classes. It is known as PHYLUM in classification of animal species and DIVISION in plant species.
Class:
One or several similar or closely related orders. Similar classes are said to be grouped into PHYLUM.
Order:
One or several similar or closely related families. Similar orders form a
CLASS.
Family:
One or several similar or closely related genera. Similar families are grouped into an ORDER.
Genus (pl. genera):
A number of similar or closely related species. Similar genera are grouped into a FAMILY.
Species:
A group of similar individuals that can breed and produce fertile offspring.
Similar and related species are grouped into a GENUS.