More oxygen becomes available in the water helping the marine or freshwater creatures live. <span />
Answer:
Germline mutations
Explanation:
Mutation in the cancer critical genes leads to the formation of stable mutant protein whose accumulation leads to the origin of cancer cells. Mutant p53 proteins not only lose their tumor suppressive activities (P53 gene is a tumor suppressive gene) but often gain additional oncogenic functions that allow for uncontrolled division of cells allowing increased growth and survival advantages. the same also goes for the retinoblastoma gene which is also a tumor suppressor gene that regulates cell division and other cellular activities. This mutations are usually inherited and can be transfered to their offspring.
<span>Answers;
1.Breeding of individuals that have genes for two different characteristics; Dihybrid cross
2.A grid system used to predict possible combinations of genes due to random fertilization; Punnet square
3 A condition in which both alleles are dominant; Codominance
4.when more than two alternatives exist for a gene; multiple alleles
5.A condition in which neither pair of alleles is dominant or recessive, so the traits blend in the phenotype ;Incomplete dominance;
Explanation;
</span>Dihybrid cross;
<span>It involves the breeding of individuals that have genes for two different characteristics. It involves the cross of individuals that are both heterozygous for two different traits. For example two different traits in a pea plant; color and shape; for color we have; Y-allele for yellow seeds and y- allele for green seeds, For Shape trait; R-allele for round seeds and r-allele for wrinkled seeds. So the dihydbrid cross would be (RrYy </span>× RrYy).
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Punnet square;
</span><span>This a grid system or a square diagram that is used to predict possible combinations of genes due to random fertilization. It is used by biologists determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype.
</span><span>The letters on the outside of a Punnett Square stand for the parent allele.
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Codominance;
<span>This is a condition in heterozygotes in which both members of an allelic pair are dominant and both contribute to the phenotype.
A good example of codominance is the ABO blood group; A person with blood group AB, it means that both the A allele and B allele are equally expressed.
Multiple alleles
</span><span>This is when more than two alternatives for a gene exist.
Examples of multiple allelism in human;The genes of the ABO blood group system. The human ABO system is controled by three alleles, namely; A-allele, B-allele and O-allele.
Incomplete dominance;
</span><span>This is condition in heterozygotes in which both members of an allelic pair are neither dominant nor recessive to other alleles, so the two traits blend in the phenotype of the individual.
An example; is a snapdragon flower that is pink as a result of cross-pollination between a red flower and a white flower. Which means neither the white allele or the red allele are dominant. </span>
Earth is always rotating around the sun that means if it were winter on one side of the world, (that is not on the side of the sun) the other side of the world would be summer, ( the side that the sun is shining on)
The genotype for a recessive trait found on the female chromosome is Xh. Xh are the recessive alleles of women. Recessive alleles only show their own effect if an individual has two copies of the same allele. Thus, a female with two Xh is a healthy female.
