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Soloha48 [4]
3 years ago
12

List the possible zeros of the polynomial: 2x^3+5x^2-31x-15

Mathematics
1 answer:
makkiz [27]3 years ago
7 0
We want to list the possible zeros of
f(x) = 2x³ + 5x² - 31x - 15
There are 3 possible zeros because the polynomial is of degree 3.

There is one change in sign, so there is one real positive zero according to Descartes' Rule of Signs
f(-x) = -2x³ + 5x² + 31x - 15
There are two changes in sign, so there are 2 real negative zeros.

According to the Rational Zeros Theorem, if f(a) = 0, then x=a is a zero of f(x).
A graph of f(x) reveals that there are indeed three real zeros (one positive, two negative) as expected, but no integral zeros of f(x) exist.

Answer: 
The zeros are approximately x = -5.25, -0.5, and 3.1.

Note (If you know calculus):
The zeros are in the vicinity of x = -5.25, -0.5, 3.1.
To estimate them accurately, we can use the Newton-Raphson formula. That is,
x_{n+1} = x_{n} -  \frac{f(x_{n})}{f'(x_{n})} , \, n=0,1,2, \, ..., \\
where \\ f'(x) = 6x^{2} + 10x - 31
For each zero, set x₀ = -5.25, -0.5, 3.1 for the teratons.
Results:
1st zero:
   n=0,  x= -5.2277
   n=1,   x= -5.2025
   n=2,  x= -5.2023
   n=3,  x= -5.2023  (converged)
2nd zero:
  n=0,  x= -0.4565
  n=1,   x= -0.4564
  n=2,  x= -0.4564 (converged)
3rd zero:
  n=0, x= 3.1601
  n=1,  x= 3.1587
  n=2,  x= 3.1587  (converged)

The zeros are -5.2023, -0.4564, and 3.1587.

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