Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the corresponding amino acid sequence that it encodes.
The rocks would be younger the closer you get to the ridge
The Mid-Atlantic ridge is a divergent tectonic boundary in the middle of Atlantic Ocean spanning north to south.
Explanation:
At a divergent boundary, a phenomenon called seafloor spreading occurs as new crust is formed along the ridge. New crust seems to 'spread' from the ridge. Therefore, the farther away from the ridge you get, the older the crust gets. This occurs because magma from the mantle rises to replace the void created by the tectonic plates moving away. The magma rises and cools creating a mountainous ridge long the boundary. Seafloor spreading, however, happens really slowly and the changes are only perceptible over 1000s and millions of years.
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• Hypothalamus-connects the endocrine system to the nervous system.
It is a structure within the brain which secretes the hormones – releasing hormones which than stimulate or inhibit the secretion of hormones from the pituitary gland.
• Pituitary gland (hypophysis) - called the “master gland” of the endocrine system
It is a three-lobe endocrine gland: The anterior pituitary (regulates growth, stress, reproduction), intermediate lobe (secretes melanocyte-stimulating hormone) and posterior pituitary (connection to the hypothalamus).
• Pineal gland - secretes a hormone that regulates sleep cycles.
Pineal gland is located in the epithalamus and it secretes melatonin hormone that regulates circadian and seasonal cycles.
• Thymus - regulates the development and differentiation of T lymphocytes
Thymus is a lymphoid organ of the immune system where the T lymphocytes mature.
Answer: D
Carbolic reactions breaks larger substances to smaller ones.
Anabolic reactions forms larger compounds from smaller units.
DNA synthesis does not involve breaking down of sugars.
Dehydration is a umbrella term used for reactions that releases water as a byproduct. In the case of sugars, they are held by Glycosidic bonds. To break them, hydration is needed as 1 water molecule breaks 1 glycosidic bond. The process of forming large units of sugars involves dehydration to form the glycosidic bonds. Therefore option d is wrong.
DNA guiding production of protein is definitely wrong as this process doesn't cause sugars to break down at all.
