Radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium.
B.) Diffusion <span>is the general process in which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
Hope this helps!</span>
they are caused by mutation. the best example of it are human blood groups.
The vertebrate endoskeleton is internal while an arthropod's exoskeleton is not
The genotypes of the parents are Aa (heterozygous) and aa (recessive homozygous).
For example:
If the purple flower is dominant phenotype, then A is a dominant allele for it and Aa is a genotype which will give the purple colour.
In this case, white flower is recessive phenotype with aa genotype.
If we cross Aa x aa
<span>The offspring is going to be Aa Aa aa aa (half purple and half white)</span>
