When considering developed nations and less-developed nations, one should remember that "development" refers to a nation's ability to feed, cloth, and shelter its people.
The primary measure of a country's development is per capital gross domestic product.Factors like lifespan, energy consumption, per capital value, skill rates, and infant mortality rate are used to measure a country's development.
Answer:
An entrance poll is a poll that is taken before voters have cast their votes at the polling stations. It is akin to an opinion poll in the sense that it asks who the voter plans to vote for or some similar set of questions.
- Positive and negative do not necessarily equal good or bad in operant conditioning.
- Positive, on the other hand, denotes adding something, and negative, detracting from something.
- Punishment results in a behavior being decreased, whereas reinforcement results in an increase in the behavior.
What is positive and negative reinforcement?
- Consider adding something positive to encourage a response when considering positive reinforcement.
- Consider taking something undesirable away in order to increase a response when thinking about negative reinforcement.
What are the 4 types of reinforcement?
- Four different types of reinforcement exist. There are four types of reinforcement: extinction, punishment, and positive and negative.
- The use of a positive reinforcer is known as positive reinforcement.
Learn more about reinforcement
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The answers are:
<span>- post-conflict situation (the emotional trauma that might damage them after the abuse)
-. Low socioeconomic status of the woman and her abuser (society tend to see women that became the victim of sexual abuse as non desirable)
-. Proximity to drugs or alcohol by the woman and her abuser (usually the drugs and alcohol is used as a coping mechanism for the victim)</span>
