How is DNA used as a template to make proteins?

1 answer:

4 0

A genes dna is transferred to a molecule called an rna in the cell nucleus. Then the Rna assembles the protein and continues until the ribosomes "stop".

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The letter X in the diagram below represents what enzyme used in the process shown?

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Answer: Option D. RNA polymerase.

Explanation:

Transcription is the process which is used to produce RNA from a DNA template.
The enzyme involved in the process of transcription is RNA polymerase which is responsible for separating the DNA strands and making an RNA which is complementary to the DNA.
RNA polymerase joins the nucleotides in the newly formed RNA strands by utilizing the energy released from the cleavage of the additional phosphate bonds that are removed by it.
The RNA polymerase dissociates from the DNA only after the process of transcription is complete.

Attached is an image with the correct labeling.

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