There are several steps needed. I'm not sure this is what you call a shorter way, but I hope it helps!! :)
1) 3 lbs covers 1800 ft2 but we need to find how many ft2 1lb will cover. Divide # of lbs of seed available (3 lbs in this case) into the # of ft2 the available seed will cover (1800ft2 in this case): 1800ft2/3lbs=600ft2
So 1 lb covers 600ft2.
2) Now to find how many lbs 8400 needs. Divide the # of ft2 for 1 lb into the # of ft2 total (8400ft2 in this case): 8400/600ft2 (for 1lb) = 14 lbs
3) 14 lbs is now how many bags? The question does not say how many lbs in 1 bag.
IF ASSUMING the bags are 3lbs each, you divide the # of lbs per bag into the # of total lbs (14lbs in this case).
If you are solving for h the answer is 10 First you reduce the fraction with 8 so your get 4=40/h Then you multiply both sides by h and you get 4h=40 After that you divide both sides by 4 And your answer is h=10