Answer:
Alienus Hairicus
Explanation:
Followed all direction and it brought me to this answer!
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Answer: Histones and DNA have opposite charges -True
Acetylation of histones cancels their positive charge- True
Acetylated histones are more attracted to DNA - False
Acetylation creates binding sites for remodeling engines and other factors- True
Explanation:
It is widely found that acetylation of lysines leads to transcriptional activation. The modifications of histones such as acetylation affect the affinity of the histone for interacting proteins that control the transcriptional activity of chromatin,
which has led to the concept of a histone code.The positive charge on the histones is removed by acetylation, hence they decrease the interaction of histones with the negatively charged phosphate groups of DNA. As a result, the highly condensed chromatin is now transformed to a more relaxed structure and thereby higher level of transcription are achieved
Answer: D. manipulating the DNA of cats.
Explanation:
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) refers to the organic chemical which consists of genetic information. The DNA can be found in the cells of organisms.
Since the new line of cats are genetically modified to eliminate or reduce their allergy-causing properties, then we can infer that the DNA of the cats have been manipulated. In this case, the allergy causing property won't be passed across to the offspring since the DNA has been manipulated.
Answer:
Neurons are in charge of receiving stimuli from the environment, transforming them into nervous excitations and transmitting them to the nerve centers, where they organize themselves to give a response.The cycle of depolarization and hyperpolarization of the membrane and return to the resting membrane potential is called the action potential, an all-or-nothing reaction that can occur at rates of up to 1,000 pulses / second. Membrane depolarization that occurs as voltage gate Na + channels open at one point on an axon passively spreads a short distance and triggers the opening of adjacent channels, resulting in the generation of another action potential. In this way the depolarization wave, or nerve impulse, is conducted along the axon.
Explanation:
Neurons are highly specialized cells whose central function consists in the generation and transmission of signals, in order to communicate with the other neurons of the nervous system and with the outside of the organism. They are made up of three parts: the cell body, the dendrites, and the axon. Dendrites are extensions of the cell body with short, tubular branches, through which each neuron receives signals from other neurons. These signals are added or averaged, and in the event that the total intensity of the received stimulus is greater than a certain threshold, the neuron will generate and emit an electrical response signal. This signal will be sent through the axon, which will transmit the information to other neurons through chemical exchange. The axon divides near the end into thin branches that contact other neurons. The point of contact is called the synapse. At the synapse, there is a gap between the two cells called the synaptic cleft. The synapse is produced by the release of chemicals from the presynaptic neuron that excites the postsynaptic, transmitting the informational code. The arrival of an impulse at the end of a nerve fiber causes a chemical compound, a transmitter substance, to be released, which excites the neighboring neuron. The same neuron may have inhibitory and excitatory connections with different neurons, for which it will need to produce different chemicals that act as transmitters. A neuron receives and integrates multiple stimulations through the synapses, those received by the dendrites are added to those received in the soma so that the electrical potential of the cell membrane ends up exceeding the threshold and originates a nerve impulse in the area of the axonal cone. Nerve impulses are electrical signals generated by the spike trigger sites (axon cones) of a neuron as a result of membrane depolarization, which are conducted along the axon to its termination. The transmission of impulses from the endings of a neuron to another neuron, a muscle cell or a gland occurs at the level of the synapses.
