The right answer is Light independent reactions require the energy gathered in the thylakoids.
* The dark phase corresponds to the phase of assimilation of CO2 which uses the energy molecules produced during the clear phase and which is carried out cyclically. This cycle is called the Calvin cycle and it takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast.
The assimilation of CO2 is done in four main stages, the first three of which take place within the Calvin cycle:
-CO2 fixation (carboxylation).
-Carbon reduction fixed.
-Regeneration of the CO2 acceptor.
-Synthesis of sugars.
* A thylakoid, or thylakoid membrane, in a chloroplast, is a flat membranous sac containing chlorophyll, or in other words, it is a cell membrane within the plant chloroplast that photosynthesizes. The thylakoid of a bacterium is also called the chromatophore.
A thylakoid is a membrane compartment within chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the place of light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. The thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen (in the biological sense).
Answer:
Genomic Instability
Explanation:
Normal cells have normal DNA and a normal number of chromosomes. Cancer cells often have an abnormal number of chromosomes and the DNA becomes increasingly abnormal as it develops a multitude of mutations.In contrast to normal cells, cancer cells don't stop growing and dividing, this uncontrolled cell growth results in the formation of a tumor. Cancer cells have more genetic changes compared to normal cells, however not all changes cause cancer, they may be a result of it.
Answer:
wall
Explanation:
It is composed of peptidoglycan. The wall gives the cell its shape and surrounds the cytoplasmic membrane, protecting it from the environment.
DNA is a COMBINATION of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogen base.
Autosomes. The somatic chromosomes are referred to as autosomes.
