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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
<em>The question is illustrated with the attached figure.</em>
Required
Determine XY
To solve for XY, we make use of the tan function, which states that:
In this case:
Substitute 4 for YZ
Make XY the subject
So, the expression becomes:
Rationalize:
Answer:
the angle between their paths is <em>100.8°</em>
Step-by-step explanation:
From the given information, you can construct a triangle, just like the one in the figure.
We will use the <em>Cosine Rule</em> which is:
c² = b² + a² - 2 b c cos(θ)
where
- c = 16 miles
- b = 8 miles
- a = 12 miles
Therefore,
2 b c cos(θ) = b² + a² - c²
cos(θ) = (b² + a² - c²) / 2 b c
θ = cos⁻¹( (b² + a² - c²) / (2 b c) )
θ = cos⁻¹( (8² + 12² - 16²) / 2(8)(16) )
<em>θ = 100.8°</em>
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Therefore, the angle between their paths is <em>100.8°</em>
