Check the picture below, that's the "inscribed angle theorem"
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
If the population increases at a rate of 4% per annum, then:
In year 1:

Where
is the initial population and
is the population in year n
In year 2

It can also be written as:

Taking out common factor

Taking out common factor (1 + 0.04)

Taking out again common factor 
Simplifying

So

This is the equation that represents the population for year n
Then, in 4 years, the population will be:

Answer:
The 28% rule states that you should spend 28% or less of your monthly gross income on your mortgage payment (e.g. principal, interest, taxes and insurance). To determine how much you can afford using this rule, multiply your monthly gross income by 28%
switting upwards this should help
The Martin family can drive 99 miles using 3 gallons of gas