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A bond, called the glycosidic bond, holds the base to the sugar and the 3′-5′ ("three prime-five prime") phosphodiester bond holds the individual nucleotides together. Nucleotides are joined from the 3′ carbon of the sugar in one nucleotide to the 5′ carbon of the sugar of the adjacent nucleotide. The 3′ and the 5′ ends are chemically very distinct and have different reactive properties. During DNA replication, new nucleotides are added only to the 3′ OH end of a DNA strand. This fact has important implications for replication.
Answer: 1. do honeyguides in different areas of the world have a similar symbiosis with humans?
2. how old are the birds when they learn to respond to the humans' calls?
3. could other birds in the region form a similar symbiosis with humans?
Explanation:
<span>Sympathetic dominance---
Increase in muscle mass----- Raise
Decreased in insulin----- </span>Lower the tmr<span>
Decrease in TSH ---- Lower the tmr
Increase in adrenal cortex function ------</span>raising the tmr<span>
Increase in thyroxine ---- </span>raising the tmr<span>
Training for a marathon -----raising the tmr
Malabsorption of nutrients-------- </span>Lower the tmr<span>
Decrease in adrenal medulla function ------ </span>Lower the tmr<span>
Epinephrine secretion------- </span>raising the tmr
The total metabolic rate is the total energy used by the body each day. Physical activity such as Training for a marathon require more energy and leads to increasing the tmr. Whereas, malabsorption of nutrients lowering the tmr because less food is being supplied, and therefore less energy production.