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BARSIC [14]
3 years ago
14

The marginal rate of technical substitution: A. equals the marginal product of capital times the marginal product of labor. B. i

s the horizontal distance between two isoquants. C. measures the rate at which marginal product declines as inputs are increased. D. measures the degree to which one input can be substituted for another, output held constant.
Business
1 answer:
Luba_88 [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

D. measures the degree to which one input can be substituted for another, output held constant.

Explanation:

Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution is the rate at which producer gives up one input, in exchange of other input, maintaining the same output level.

So implicatively, it denotes the degree to which one input can be substituted for another, output held constant.

MRTS (K,L) = MP L / MP K = w / r  ; Where :-

K = Capital, L = Labour, MP L = Marginal Productivity of Labour, MP K = Marginal Productivity of Capital, w = Wages, r = Rent

MRTS is diminishing, because of decreasing marginal productivities of factor inputs.

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A firm in a purely competitive industry has a typical cost structure. The normal rate of profit in the economy is 5 percent. Thi
Nadya [2.5K]

Answer: The answers are given below

Explanation:

a. What is its percentage rate of return?

From the question, we are told that the firm is earning $5.50 on every $50 invested by its founders. The percentage of return will now be:

= $5.50/$50 × 100%

= 0.11 × 100%

= 11%

b. Is the firm earning an economic profit? If so, how large?

The economic profit will be the difference that exists between the percentage of return which is 11% and the normal rate of profit which is 5%. This will be:

= 11% - 5%

= 6%

The firm is earning economic profit of 6%.

c. Will this industry see entry or exit?

There will be entry into the industry. This is because the percentage of return which is 11% is greater than the normal rate of profit which is 5%.

d. What will be the rate of return earned by firms in this industry once the industry reaches long-run equilibrium?

The rate of return earned by firms in this industry once the industry reaches long-run equilibrium will be 5% which is the normal rate of profit in the economy.

4 0
3 years ago
Suppose you have a dinner gift certificate for $20. You can use it to order meatloaf or pot roast. Meatloaf costs $12, and pot r
antiseptic1488 [7]

Suppose you have a dinner gift certificate for $20. You can use it to order meatloaf or pot roast. Meatloaf costs $12 and pot roast costs $14. Meatloaf and pot roast are both worth $15 to you. The dollar value of the opportunity cost of choosing meatloaf instead of pot roast is $15 EX.

<h3>What Is Opportunity Cost?</h3>

Opportunity costs represent the potential benefits that an individual, investor, or business misses out on when choosing one alternative over another. Because opportunity costs are unseen by definition, they can be easily overlooked. Understanding the potential missed opportunities when a business or individual chooses one investment over another allows for better decision making.

Opportunity cost is often overlooked by investors. In essence, it refers to the hidden cost associated with not taking an alternative course of action. If, for example, a company pursues a particular business strategy without first considering the merits of alternative strategies available to them, they might fail to appreciate their opportunity costs and the possibility that they could have done even better had they chosen another path.

Formula Of Opportunity Cost

​Opportunity Cost=FO−CO

where:

FO=Return on best forgone option.

CO=Return on chosen option.

​

Learn more about Opportunity cost on:

brainly.com/question/12121515

#SPJ4

8 0
2 years ago
Company A has a beta of 0.70, while Company B's beta is 1.45. The required return on the stock market is 11.00%, and the risk-fr
stira [4]

Answer:

company B's cost of equity is 14.0375% - 8.975% = 5.0625% higher than company A's cost of equity

Explanation:

cost of equity = risk free rate + (beta x market premium)

risk free rate = 4.25%

market premium = market return - risk free rate = 11% - 4.25% = 6.75%

Company A's cost of equity = 4.25% + (0.7 x 6.75%) = 8.975%

Company B's cost of equity = 4.25% x (1.45 x 6.75%) = 14.0375%

this means that company B's cost of equity is 14.0375% - 8.975% = 5.0625% higher than company A's cost of equity.

8 0
3 years ago
Ashton Company uses the perpetual method. The company's inventory account had a $6,600 balance as of December 31, Year 1. A phys
Lunna [17]

Answer:

Decrease Profit and Inventory Asset value as well.

Explanation:

This will Decrease the closing inventory value which will increase the cost of goods, decrease the profit and ultimately decrease the retained earning value in the balance sheet. It also decrease the Inventory value in the current assets section of balance sheet, which will ultimately decrease the total asset value.

7 0
3 years ago
Cahalane Corporation has provided the following data for its two most recent years of operation: Selling price per unit $ 91 Man
ankoles [38]

Answer:

A. The amount of fixed overhead deferred in inventories is $60,000

Explanation:

Unit product cost      

                                            Year 1      Year 2  

Direct materials                      $12         $12

Direct labor                              $5        $5  

Variable manufacturing

overhead                                     $5      $5  

Fixed overhead

                                                   $48      $36  

                           ($432,000 ÷ 9,000)   ($432,000 ÷ 12,000)

unit product cost                       $70      $58

Fixed overhead deferred (1,000 × $48)   $48,000  

Fixed overhead released                                             -$48000  

Fixed overhead deferred (3000 × $36)                        $108,000  

Net                                                             $48,000        $60,000

The amount of fixed overhead deferred in inventories is $60,000

8 0
4 years ago
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