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solmaris [256]
3 years ago
8

One negative consequence of using automation to improve manufacturing production is that:

Business
1 answer:
melamori03 [73]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": factories often need fewer workers.

Explanation:

Automation is the introduction of machinery in manufacturing companies with the intention of mass-producing standardized goods in an attempt to reduce costs by using large lines of equipment instead of more human labor hand. While this represents an advantage for companies, it is a drawback for employees who see their job duties being handled to machines.

Automation is used in different industries such as <em>utilities, defense, </em>and <em>information technology.</em>

You might be interested in
Premium Watches, Inc. produces and sells children’s smart watches. The company started the year 2019 with 1,500 watches and prod
borishaifa [10]

Answer:

(1)Cost of Good Manufactured $191,830(2)) Net income $21,547.25 (3) cost of producing one watch $2.45

Explanation:

The question is not complete, here is the missing part of the question

Premium watches inc

Income statements As at December 31st, 2018

Sales revenue (67,500 watches) 269,500

Unearned rent revenue. 4,000

Gain on sale of investment. 1,200

Royalty revenue. 500

Interest payable. 1,500

-----------

Total Revenue. 276,700

Less operating expenses

Indirect manufacturing labour cost 7,200

Utilities 9,200

Direct manufacturing labour cost 47,000

Factory equipment 50,000

Direct materials purchased 95,000

Insurance expense 2,500

Rent Expense 27,000

Interest expense 300

Selling expense 34,700

Administrative expense 30,900

Research & development expense 4,000

Short term investment 8,000

Dividend paid 500

Restructuring cost 6,000

Total operating expenses. 327,300

------------

Net operating loss. ($50,600)

(a) 65% of utilities & 70% of insurance expense related to factory operations. Apply the remaining amount equally to selling expense & Administrative expense

(b) 90% of the rent expense is associated with factory operations. Allocate the remaining 10% equally to selling expense and Administrative expense

(c) Factory equipment is estimated to have a useful life of 5 years with a $5,000 salvage value remaining at the end of its useful life. The company uses the straight line method of depreciation.

(d) inventory balances at the beginning and ending of the period were

January 2018. Dec 31,2018

Direct materials. 4,600. 7,000

Work in process. 9,000. 12,000

Finished goods. 3,750. ?

These amount were not taken into account when the statement were prepared

(e) The company tax rate is 21%

The president is dissapointed with the result of operations and has asked you to review the income statement and make a recommendation as to whether the company should look for a buyer for its assets Required

(1) prepare a schedule cost of good manufactured for the year ended December 31, 2018

(2) prepare a corrected multiple -step income statement for the year ended 31st December, 2018

(3) Calculate the cost of producing one watch if the company produced 110,000 watches in 2018 (round your answer to 2 decimal places )

Here is the solution

Schedule cost of Goods Manufactured for the year ended December 31st, 2018

Beginning work in process inventory

Direct materials used

Add: Beginning Direct materials 4,600

Add: purchases of Direct materials 95,000

Add: Direct Labour. 47,000

------------

Prime Cost. 146,600

Add: Manufacturing overhead

Indirect material labour cost 7,200

Utilities. 5,980

Insurance. 1,750

Rent Expense. 24,300

Depreciation of factory equipment 9,000

Add: Beginning work in process 9,000

Less: Ending work in process. 12,000

-----------

45,230

------------

Cost of Good Manufactured. 191,830

---------------

(2) corrected Multiple - step income statement for the year ended December 31st, 2018

Sales. 269,500

Less: Cost of good sold 195,580

----------

Gross Margin. 73,920

Operating Expenses

Utilities 3,220

Insurance 750

Selling Expense 12,145

Administrative expense 9,270

Rent allocated to selling expense 3,470

Rent allocated to Administrative expense 3,090

Research &Development expense 5,000

Prepaid insurance expense 4,000

Restructuring cost 6,000

-----------------

46,945

------------

Operating income. 26975

Interest expense. 300

------------

Income before taxes. 27,275

Income taxes. 5,727.75

--------------

Net income. 21,547.25

------------------

(3) To calculate the cost of producing one watch if the company produced 110,000 watches in 2018

Sales / Numbers of watches produced

= 269,500 / 110,000

= $2,45

Workings of schedule of cost of Goods Manufactured

Utilities =0.65 × 9,200 = 5,980

Insurance = 0.7 × 2,500 = 1,750

Rent Expense = 0.9 × 27,000 = 24,300

Factory equipment depreciation = Cost - Salvage value / Number of years

= 50,000 - 5,000 / 5

= 45,000 /5

= 9,000

Workings of cost of Goods sold

Cost of good sold = Beginning finished good inventory + Cost of Good Manufactured - Ending finished good inventory

= 3,750 + 191,830

= 195,580

Workings of income statement

Utilities = 0.35 × 9,200 = 3,220

Insurance= 0.3 × 2,500 = 750

Selling Expense = 0.35 × 34,700 = 12,145

Administrative expense = 0.3 × 30,900 = 9,270

10% of rent expense allocated to selling & Administrative

Selling = 0.1 × 34,700 = 3,470

Administrative = 0.1 × 30,900 = 3,090

Income taxes = 0.21 × 27,275 = 5,727.75

4 0
3 years ago
The Bradford Company issued 12% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $87 million on January 1, 2021. The bonds mature o
kakasveta [241]

Answer:

1. $77,783,220

2. Jan-21

Dr Cash $ $77,783,220

Dr Discount On Bond $9,216,780

Cr Bond Payable $ $87,000,000

Explanation:

1. Calculation to Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2021.

First step is to calculate the Present Value Of Annual Interest

a Semi-annual Interest Amount $5,220,000

($87,000,000*12%/2)

b PV Annuity Factor for (20 Years,14%/2=7%) 10.5940

c Present Value Of Annual Interest (a*b) $ $55,300,680

($5,220,000*10.5940)

Second step is to calculate Present Value Of Redemption Amount

a Redemption Value $ $87,000,000

b PV Factor Of (20 Years,7%) 0.25842

c Present Value Of Redemption Amount (a*b) $ $22,482,540

($87,000,000*0.25842 )

Now let Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2021.

Intrinsic Value ( Price ) Of The Bond = ($55,300,680+$22,482,540)

Intrinsic Value ( Price ) Of The Bond =$77,783,220

Therefore the price of the bonds at January 1, 2021 is $77,783,220

2. Preparation of the journal entries to record their issuance by The Bradford Company on January 1, 2021,

Jan-21

Dr Cash $ $77,783,220

Dr Discount On Bond $9,216,780

($87,000,000-$77,783,220)

Cr Bond Payable $ $87,000,000

(Being to record issuance of bond)

3. Preparation of the journal entries to record their issuance by The Bradford Company on ion June 30, 2021

Jun-30

Dr Interest expenses $ 53,82,240

Discount On Bond payable $ 2,22,240

Cash $5,220,000

4.Preparation of the journal entries to record their issuance by The Bradford Company on

December 31, 2021

Dec-31 Interest expenses $ 53,97,797

Discount On Bond payable $ 2,37,797

Cash $5,220,000

( to record interest payment)

6 0
3 years ago
Cuba is a command economy that suffered a decline in economic growth because of a cut in the aid provided by the former Soviet U
katen-ka-za [31]

Answer:

Experience an inward shift of its production possiblity curve.

Explanation:

Production possiblity curve is a graphical representation of the maximum number of products that a company can produce, if it produce only two product using all the resources efficiently. The maximum production possiblity of one product is shown on one side graph and another product on other side to compare which product can be produced to reduce cost and wastage while maximizing the profit. This also help the management to know the effecient use of resources or factor of production; Land, labour, capital and entrepreneurship. Therefore, lack of resources to Cuba have lead it´s economy to decline.

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following tells you how much your credit card interest will be if you only pay the minimum balance each month?A) La
kati45 [8]

Answer:

D) Annual Percentage Rate

Explanation:

The APR is often expressed as the percentage (%). The annual percentage rate (APR) is an attempt to calculate the principal debt you pay during the period (in this year) by taking into account every installment, prepayment, and so on. Annual Interest Rate (APR) is an annual rate for borrowing or investing. APR is expressed as a percentage of the actual annual value of the loan over the term of the loan. This includes any transaction fees or overhead, but is not taken into account significantly. Because loans or loan agreements can vary in terms of interest rates, operating fees, late penalties and other factors, a standard computation such as APR provides borrowers with a bottom line that they can easily compare with interest rates charged by other lenders.

Late fees, also known as overdue fines, late fines, or overdue fees, are charges that a company or organization has not paid a debt on time or has leased or repaid a loan. Late payments are usually calculated on a per-item basis.

Annual Membership Fee means an annual membership fee or similar payment in connection with a Credit Card Agreement. Annual payments are one of the most common of all credit card fees. It is your provider's right to automatically charge your account once a year for the benefits that come with this credit card.

The balance transfer fee is a charge which charged when you transfer a credit card debt from one card to another. Balance transfer fees are common for credit cards offering low entry interest rates. Consumers considering a balance transfer should calculate the total cost of the current debt over time, without accepting a proposal and paying it off.

4 0
2 years ago
On May 7, Jernigan Company purchased on account 640 units of raw materials at $15 per unit. During May, raw materials were requi
Tema [17]

Answer:

Date               Account Title                                              Debit               Credit

May 7             Materials                                                 $9,600

                      Accounts Payable                                                            $9,600

<u>Working:</u>

= Units purchased * cost per unit

= 640 * 15

= $9,600

As the goods were purchased on account, they will be sent to accounts payable. Materials are assets so they will be debited when acquired.

3 0
3 years ago
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