The correct answer is reduction in tooth size.
The anatomy of the foot and pelvis are the feature of Australopithecus afarensis that is used to definitively classify this species as a hominin.
<h3>Australopithecines</h3>
Australopithecines are an adaptive radiation of early hominins, all of which were to some extent bipedal, had brains that were only slightly larger than those of apes, and had adaptations to a diet that included at least occasionally hard-to-chew items. They have been identified through research on perhaps ten species that lived in central, eastern, and southern Africa between 4.2 million and 1.0 million years ago. Understanding australopithecines is essential to comprehending not only the diversity of early hominins but also the origins of Homo. Our genus Homo probably originated from this radiation, albeit we are unsure from which species.
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A white blood cell engulfing foreign materials is more likely to carry out Endocytosis.
Explanation:
- Endocytosis is the process by which a cell takes up a macromolecule into is cytoplasm by forming a vessicle.
- In the question two cases are given, both the cases involve the formation of membrane bound vessicle but in different ways.
- The excretion of hormones involves the movement of molecule outside the cytoplasm. This process is exocytosis.
- The engulfment of an antigen by WBC involves taking up of molecule within the cell so that it can be killed and digested. Thus in this case Endocytosis is more likely to occur..
