Answer:
A. confirmation bias
Explanation:
Confirmation bias: In psychology, the term confirmation bias is also referred to as the confirmatory bias. The confirmation bias is described as the propensity of an individual to conform or agree to his or her beliefs or preconceptions that often leads to statistical error.
This is referred to as the type of cognitive bias involving various information that satisfies an individual's formerly existing biases.
In the question above, the statement signifies the confirmation bias.
Answer:
- Personality inventories
Explanation:
'Personality Inventories' are described as the kind of questionnaires that the researchers employ to assess the personality traits among the respondents who fill it. It assists them in evaluating the distinct type of personalities possessing different social, behavioral, emotional, cultural, encouraging traits and having varied strengths and defects where they lag behind.
As per the given details, since Raman believes that these traits have been consistent over time irrespective of the variations in the circumstances and they can be mesaured, he would most probably employ these 'personality inventories'(questionnaires) to substantiate his claim. These <u>questionnaires would help him in assessing the validity of his belief by evaluating people's personality traits as filled in by them</u>.
You cross over the state of Indiana
<span>c. proves our expertise </span>
<span>They didn't speak the language. There were cultural differences. They were discriminated against by the native born Americans. Hard to find a job and a place to live.</span>
