Explanation:
The long-running debate between the ‘rational design’ and ‘emergent process’ schools of strategy formation has involved caricatures of firms' strategic planning processes, but little empirical evidence of whether and how companies plan. Despite the presumption that environmental turbulence renders conventional strategic planning all but impossible, the evidence from the corporate sector suggests that reports of the demise of strategic planning are greatly exaggerated. The goal of this paper is to fill this empirical gap by describing the characteristics of the strategic planning systems of multinational, multibusiness companies faced with volatile, unpredictable business environments. In-depth case studies of the planning systems of eight of the world's largest oil companies identified fundamental changes in the nature and role of strategic planning since the end of the 1970s. The findings point to a possible reconciliation of ‘design’ and ‘process’ approaches to strategy formulation. The study pointed to a process of planned emergence in which strategic planning systems provided a mechanism for coordinating decentralized strategy formulation within a structure of demanding performance targets and clear corporate guidelines. The study shows that these planning systems fostered adaptation and responsiveness, but showed limited innovation and analytical sophistication
Answer:
false
Explanation:
False. The location-specific advantages argument associated with John Dunning does help explain the direction of FDI. However, the location-specific advantages argument does not explain why firms prefer FDI to licensing or to exporting.
quizlet
Answer:
Luca Pacioli
Luca Pacioli, was a Franciscan friar born in Borgo San Sepolcro in what is now Northern Italy in 1446 or 1447.
Answer:
<em>The theoretical minimum number of workstations are five workstations</em>
Explanation:
Given the total time available per day = 480 minutes
the cycle time which is the time required or spent to produce a unit can be obtained as;
Cycle time = Total time / Demand per day
Cycle time = 480 / 80 = 6 minutes
hence 6 minutes is the cycle time for one unit.
The theoretical number of stations can be calculated thus;
Theoretical number of stations = Time for one unit / Cycle time
= 30/6 = 5 workstations
<em>Therefore the theoretical minimum number of workstations are five workstations</em>
Answer:
because they are fun and if you get distracted you don't want to finish what you are doing
