Oxygen enters the blood in the A. Bronchi.
This is an example of; evolution
Evolution is a gradual process in which the characteristics of a species are changed in response to its environment over several generations. Evolution depends on the process of natural selection. Some of the changed characteristics (traits) may be beneficial to the organism and it can be transferred to their offspring.
ACTH and TSH
Source: http://www.juniordentist.com/hormones-released-from-pituitary-gland-and-their-functions.html
25%,1:3 This is due to the heterozygous condition to produce on homozygous long and one homozygous short then two heterozygous short.ie 1:2:1,but short is dominant and heterozygous short ate taken to be short ,thus modifying the ratio to 1:3,1:3 is 25%:75%.therefore homozygous long is 25%.