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Paul [167]
3 years ago
9

How does the energy of an electron change when the electron moves closer to the nucleus

Chemistry
2 answers:
kiruha [24]3 years ago
5 0
The electrons move<span> around the protons, which are at the center of the atom. </span>How does the energy of an electron change when the electron moves closer to the nucleus<span>? ... When an </span>electron moves<span> from a lower to a higher </span>energy<span> level, the</span>electron<span>...</span>
Mkey [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:  Potential energy decreases.

Explanation:  As we know that the electrons and nucleus are held together by the electrostatic forces of attraction due to nature of opposite charges of the same.

Thus when electron moves closer to the nucleus, the potential energy of the electron will decrease as the forces of attraction between the electrons and the  nucleus will increase thus providing overall stability to the system.

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Whats the answer and how you got it please :-)
marta [7]
For the element chlorine to be "happy", it needs 8 valence electrons meaning it needs 8 electrons on its outer shell. So the answer would be chlorine because it has 7 valence electrons in the picture and it needs one more to be considered stable.
4 0
4 years ago
A sample of iron receives 50 J of heat energy that raises the temperature of the iron to a delta T of 25.0°C. If iron has a spec
svlad2 [7]

Answer: 20 g

Explanation: heat received Q = m c dT

Q= 50J , dT= 25 C anc c= 0.10 J / g C

And m = Q / c dT

6 0
3 years ago
An aqueous solution of acetic acid is found to have the following equilibrium concentrations at 25 C:
yarga [219]

Answer: 1.79 x 10^-5

Explanation: The equilibrium constant of a reaction can be calculated from the quotient of the concentrations of the products over the concentrations of the reactants, with each termed raised to their respective stoichometric coefficients.

For acetic acid, this equilibrium expression is:

Kc=\frac{[H+] [CH3COO-]}{[CH3COOH]}

Replacing the equilibrium concentrations given by the exercise into the expression above, the equilibrium constant, Kc will be obtained and it is found to be equal to 1.79 x 10^-5.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A photon with 2.3 eV of energy can eject an electron from potassium. What is the corresponding wavelength of this type of light?
Ira Lisetskai [31]

Answer:

\lambda=540.16\ nm

Explanation:

Given that:

The energy of the photon = 2.3 eV

Energy in eV can be converted to energy in J as:

1 eV = 1.60 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

So, Energy = 2.3\times 1.60\times 10^{-19}\ J=3.68\times 10^{-19}\ J

Considering

Energy=\frac {h\times c}{\lambda}

Where,  

h is Plank's constant having value 6.626\times 10^{-34}\ Js

c is the speed of light having value 3\times 10^8\ m/s

\lambda is the wavelength of the light being bombarded

Thus,  

3.68\times 10^{-19}=\frac {6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{\lambda}

\frac{3.68}{10^{19}}=\frac{19.878}{10^{26}\lambda}

3.68\times \:10^{26}\lambda=1.9878\times 10^{20}

\lambda=5.40163\times 10^{-7}\ m=540.16\times 10^{-9}\ m

Also,  

1 m = 10⁻⁹ nm

So,  

\lambda=540.16\ nm

3 0
4 years ago
A gas occupies 135 cm3 at 143. K. At what Celsius temperature will its volume be 140 cm3? Assume that pressure remains constant.
Agata [3.3K]

Answer:

New temperature T2 = -124.7 °C

Explanation:

Given:

Old volume V1 = 135 cm³

New volume V2 = 140 cm³3

Old temperature T1 = 143 K

Find:

New temperature T2

Computation:

V1 / T1 = V2 / T2

135 / 143 = 140 / T2

New temperature T2 = 148.3 K

New temperature T2 = 148.3 - 273

New temperature T2 = -124.7 °C

3 0
3 years ago
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