For the element chlorine to be "happy", it needs 8 valence electrons meaning it needs 8 electrons on its outer shell. So the answer would be chlorine because it has 7 valence electrons in the picture and it needs one more to be considered stable.
Answer: 20 g
Explanation: heat received Q = m c dT
Q= 50J , dT= 25 C anc c= 0.10 J / g C
And m = Q / c dT
Answer: 1.79 x 10^-5
Explanation: The equilibrium constant of a reaction can be calculated from the quotient of the concentrations of the products over the concentrations of the reactants, with each termed raised to their respective stoichometric coefficients.
For acetic acid, this equilibrium expression is:
![Kc=\frac{[H+] [CH3COO-]}{[CH3COOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%2B%5D%20%5BCH3COO-%5D%7D%7B%5BCH3COOH%5D%7D)
Replacing the equilibrium concentrations given by the exercise into the expression above, the equilibrium constant, Kc will be obtained and it is found to be equal to 1.79 x 10^-5.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that:
The energy of the photon = 2.3 eV
Energy in eV can be converted to energy in J as:
1 eV = 1.60 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
So, Energy = 
Considering

Where,
h is Plank's constant having value 
c is the speed of light having value 
is the wavelength of the light being bombarded
Thus,




Also,
1 m = 10⁻⁹ nm
So,

Answer:
New temperature T2 = -124.7 °C
Explanation:
Given:
Old volume V1 = 135 cm³
New volume V2 = 140 cm³3
Old temperature T1 = 143 K
Find:
New temperature T2
Computation:
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
135 / 143 = 140 / T2
New temperature T2 = 148.3 K
New temperature T2 = 148.3 - 273
New temperature T2 = -124.7 °C