<span>One reason why political parties do not take stronger policy positions on issues and enforce them is that PARTY MEMBERSHIP IS TOO MODERATE. Because the party membership is moderate, a lot of the members would leave if the political party began to make extremely strong policy changes.</span>
Crude divorce rate is the ratio of the number of divorces to the average population in a given year. Divorce-marriage ratio is the ratio of the number of divorces to the number of marriages in a given year. Refined divorce rate is the ratio of divorces to the number of married women. Divorce rate is the general term for all of these ratios.
Thus, from the description, the answer is divorce-marriage ratio.
Because the Hepburn Act strengthened existing government control of railroads.
The hepburn act gave united states federal law the right to <span>set maximum railroad rates and extend its jurisdiction. This means that the taxation expense that had to be paid by the railroad companies would be significantly higher compared to the period before hepburn Act</span>