The statement correct about bonding is the release of energy in bond formation, and is exothermic. Thus, option C is correct.
The bonds have been defined as the sharing of electrons between atoms for the stabilization and forming compounds. The formation and breaking of the bond results in the absorption and release of the energy.
<h3>Endothermic and Exothermic reaction</h3>
The reaction in which the energy has been released has been termed as exothermic reaction. The reaction in which energy is absorbed is termed as endothermic system.
The bonds are stable, and to break the bond energy has to be provided to the system. The energy will result in the delocalization of electrons and thereby breaking of bonds.
Since energy has been absorbed by the system during breaking of bonds, the reaction has been an endothermic reaction.
The formation of the bond has been releases the energy in the system and is an exothermic reaction. Thus, option C is correct.
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B.
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TLDR: The energy was being used simply to heat the substance up.
Whenever something melts, it performs what is called a "phase transition", where the state of matter moves from one thing to something else. You can see this in your iced drink at lunch; as the ice in the cup of liquid heats up, it reaches a point where it will eventually "change phase", or melt. The same can be achieved if you heat up that water enough, like if you're cooking; when you boil eggs, the water has so much thermal energy it can "change phase" and become a gas!
However, water doesn't randomly become a boiling gas, it has to heat up for a while before it reaches that temperature. For a real-life example, the next time you cook something, hold you hand above the water before it starts boiling. You'll see that that water has quite a high temperature despite not boiling.
There's a lot of more complex chemistry to describe this phenomena, such as the relationship between the temperature, pressure, and what is called the "vapor pressure" of a liquid when describing phase changes, but for now just focus on the heating effect. When ice melts, it doesn't seem like its heating up, but it is. The ice absorbs energy from its surroundings (the warmer water), thus heating up the ice and cooling down the water. Similarly, the bunsen burner serves to heat up things in the lab, so before the solid melts in this case it was simply heating up the solid to the point that it <u>could</u> melt.
Hope this helps!
Answer:D - adding a catalyst
Explanation:
