Apartheid was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (Namibia) from 1948 until the early 1990s. Apartheid was characterised by an authoritarian political culture based on baasskap (or white supremacy), which encouraged state repression of Black African, Coloured, and Asian South Africans for the benefit of the nation's minority white population. The economic legacy and social effects of apartheid continue to the present day.
Between 1987 and 1993, the National Party entered into bilateral negotiations with the African National Congress, the leading anti-apartheid political movement, for ending segregation and introducing majority rule. In 1990, prominent ANC figures such as Nelson Mandela were released from prison. Apartheid legislation was repealed on 17 June 1991, pending fully democratic, multiracial elections set for April 1994...
Answer: C. protect new industries
Explanation:
Tariffs are charges to imported goods with the double aim of reducing imports and earning more income from them.
In the early days of industrialization, the U.S. lagged behind the more advanced European economies which meant that the Europeans could produce things cheaper than Americans and therefore sell cheaper as well.
Congress therefore believed that to protect new companies that were rising to meet the challenge they had to impose tariffs so that people would stop buying more imports and switch to the goods produced by the new industries.
This is True the fertile crescent now does have mountains surrounding it but that is far enough away that it is still easy to invade, the type of land and the lack of mountains made the area very good for agriculture and living.
Answer:
The correct answer is A. Between 1945 and 1975 the U.S. government secretly monitored telegram traffic entering and leaving the United States, as well as other communications. The name of this project was Operation Shamrock.
Explanation:
Project Shamrock was a spy program of the intelligence agency NSA. It started in 1945 and was used to record and evaluate all telegrams that crossed the borders of the USA in both directions.
The basis of the program was the cooperation of private telegraph companies such as Western Union. They collected copies of the telegrams, which were stored first on punch cards and then on magnetic tapes, and made them regularly available to the NSA.
