Scientists study DNAto see the genetic changes that occur through generations.
Answer:
Different amounts of water filling a water balloon
Explanation:
Turgor pressure is the force exerted by stored water against a cell wall. In this instance the water is shaping the water balloon and pushing against the rubber which is basically the cell wall of the balloon.
After six to eight days, the adaptive immune response begins and is specific to the infection. It involves two types of white blood cells: T cells (cellular response) and B cells (antibody response).
Generic reaction to ANY infection; Innate immune response cells generate interferons1 and other substances (cytokines); Interferons prevent virus reproduction; Phase 2 is triggered; Innate immune response.
The body's defense against viral infections
At this stage, infection in phases one and two can be stopped.
1. The early signs of infection, such as fever and muscular pains, are brought on by interferons and cytokines.
2. The adaptive response could not be stimulated right away if the innate reaction is "weaker" in some individuals (such as the elderly or those with underlying health issues).
Learn more about cytokines brainly.com/question/23075811
#SPJ4
The answer would be A.
hope this helped :)
Answer - It defines how much a cell can do metabolic exchange and chemical substance exchange.
Reasoning - A Cell that is large has the ability of inadequate to provide the cell its nutrients and metabolic needs for the exchange in chemical substances.
Whereas a small cell does not take up space and can exchange quicker with chemical substance and nutrients because of its size to the surface area.
