The correct answer is antigens and epitope.
An antigen is a substance which triggers an immune response in an organism. This can be either a foreign substance, such as a pathogen, or a specific part of the host organism (in this case this is an autoimmune response). The presence of an antigen activates a specific part of the immune system, called antibody. Each antigen has a specific antibody, which is tailored by the immune system accordingly. More specifically, the antibody has a specific structure, called paratope, which is complementary and binds like a key to a specific structure of the antigen, called epitope.
Answer:
transform
Explanation:
Most earthquakes occur at the boundaries where the plates meet. In fact, the locations of earthquakes and the kinds of ruptures they produce help scientists define the plate boundaries. There are three types of plate boundaries: spreading zones, transform faults, and subduction zones.
There are seven main levels of classification, divided into five kingdoms.
Animal - Animals are multicellular eukaryotes whose cells are bound together by collagen.
Plant - Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae.
Fungi - A fungus is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms.
Protist - A protist is any eukaryotic organism that is not an animal, plant, or fungus.
Monera (unicellular) - Kingdom Monera belongs to the prokaryote family. These are the oldest known microorganisms on earth.
I apologize if i’m wrong or if this isn’t what you are looking for!
Answer: A typical spinal nerve has a <u>Gray</u> ramus communicans consisting of unmyelinated axons that innervate glands and smooth muscles.
Explanation:
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