Answer:
8
Explanation:
Hydrogen has 1 Valence electron, and H2O has 2 Hydrogen. Oxygen has 6 Valence electrons so do 2+6 = 8. 8 Valence electrons! (Or one full shell not consisting of the first shell.)
These are few examples of ecosystem services. These are conditions or processes of natural systems that directly or indirectly have a benefit to humans or enhance their social welfare. They include purification of water and air, maintenance of biodiversity, soil and vegetation generation and renewal, seed dispersal, greenhouse gas mitigation among other services.
Unequal reproductive success - Accumulation of favorable traits over time. Unequal reproductive success. heritable traits best suited to the local environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. Accumulation of favorable traits over time.