Answer:
Operant Conditioning
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question you seem to be applying the principles of Operant Conditioning. This is a learning method designed by American psychologist and Behaviorist Burrhus Frederic Skinner in 1938, in which different behaviors are met with either a reward or a punishment in order to encourage or deter certain behaviors. Which is what you seem to be doing with Ralph by reinforcing a behavior with a candy bar or deterring it with a squirt gun.
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Answer: Tariffs increase prices on imports
The answer to that is Paralanguage where oral delivery of a verbal message is expressed via facial expression or intonation.
Answer:
all of the above. all of these are publicly funded services paid by tax dollars so all are county services