This is the photoelectric effect, and it is best explained by the particle model of light.
<h3>What is the photoelectric effect?</h3>
The photoelectric effect refers to the emission of negatively charged particles and electromagnetic radiation that hits an object.
The photoelectric effect shows how electrons can be released from a given object when this material is absorbing electromagnetic radiation.
The photoelectric effect is a fundamental piece of evidence for understanding the nature of light particles.
Learn more about the photoelectric effect here:
brainly.com/question/1359033
Answer
given,
time = 10 s
ship's speed = 5 Km/h
F = m a
a is the acceleration and m is mass.
In the first case
F₁=m x a₁
where a₁ = difference in velocity / time
F₁ is constant acceleration is also a constant.
Δv₁ = 5 x 0.278
Δv₁ = 1.39 m/s
a₁ = 0.139 m/s²
F₂ =m x a₂
F₃ = F₂ + F₁
Δv₃ = 19 x 0.278
Δv₃ = 5.282 m/s
a₃=Δv₂ / t
a₃ = 0.5282 m²/s
m a₃=m a₁ + m a₂
a₃ = a₂ + a₁
0.5282 = a₂ + 0.139
a₂=0.3892 m²/s
F₂ = m x 0.3892...........(1)
F₁ = m x 0.139...............(2)
F₂/F₁
ratio = 
ratio = 2.8
It depends where you are.
-- If you weigh 120 pounds on the Moon,
then your mass is 329.1 kilograms.
-- If you weigh 120 pounds on Mars,
then your mass is 143.8 kilograms.
-- If you weigh 120 pounds on the Earth,
then your mass is 54.4 kilograms.
Seismic wave is the answer
