<h2>Hello!</h2>
The answer is: D. Coal
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Why?</h2>
Coal power plants burn coal in to get steam, the steam flows into a turbine which is coupled to an electrical generator.
Coal power plants work burning high amounts of coal into a boiler, generation a lot of steam under extreme pressures. The steam is obtained when the water is heated by the burning coal, then the steam is cooled, being transformed in liquid water again (due the condensation process) and it's sent back on a cyclical process.
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Given,
The initial inside diameter of the pipe, d₁=4.50 cm=0.045 m
The initial speed of the water, v₁=12.5 m/s
The diameter of the pipe at a later position, d₂=6.25 cm=0.065 m
From the continuity equation,
Where A₁ is the area of the cross-section at the initial position, A₂ is the area of the cross-section of the pipe at a later position, and v₂ is the flow rate of the water at the later position.
On substituting the known values,
Thus, the flow rate of the water at the later position is 5.99 m/s
Answer:
C. At the instant the ball reaches its highest point.
Explanation:
When a body is thrown up, it tends to come down due to the influence of gravitational force acting on the body. The body will be momentarily at rest at its maximum point before falling. At this maximum point, the velocity of the body is zero and since force acting on a body is product of the mass and its acceleration, the force acting on the body at that point will be "zero"
Remember, F = ma = m(v/t)
Since v = 0 at maximum height
F = m(0/t)
F = 0N
This shows that the force acting on the body is zero at the maximum height.
Kinetic energy would increase sir.
