If all firms only earn a normal profit in the long run, firms will develop new products or lower-cost production methods because they can innovate and possibly earn an economic profit in the short run.
Explanation:
Competition involves constant efforts by companies and executives to do more than the loss (normal gains) of new goods or by improving ways to manufacture current products at lower prices. Therefore, if businesses can invent, they will achieve short-term economic advantage.
Economic benefit encourages entry, economic losses lead to exit and firms in a highly profitable market earn little economic income in a long-term equilibrium. In an industry where inflation does not change the costs of materials (a market with a constant cost), the long-term supply curve is a horizontal line.
Answer:
(A) less
Explanation:
Given a positive inflation rate, the real value of the dollar will depreciate by the rate of inflation annually.
Thus, for a house that cost $100,000 today, given a 3% inflation rate, it would cost (100,000 * 1.03 = ) $103,000 after a year.
This means, $100,000 today will have the same value as $103,000 one year later.
Therefore, repayments, which will likely be a fixed sum every year, will have a lower purchasing power as the year progresses.
Answer:
a. $58,400
Explanation:
A discounted note, will make the person receive a lesser amount than the amount due at maturity. This way the person who grants the note is receiving interest for borrowing.
<em><u>Calculations</u></em>
principal x discount rate x time = discount
<em><u>Where</u></em> rate and time should be expressed in the same metric IE if the rate is annual express time in portion of years if it is monthly, in months.
60,000 x 0.08 x 120/360 = 1,600
Now, we subtract this amount form the nominal:
nominal - discount = net
60,000 - 1,600 = <u>58,400</u>
They make laws to regulate the economy. Hope this helps :)
Answer:
cost of common equity = 14.46%
WACC = 11.29%
accept = Project A
Explanation:
Cost of common equity is the return that is required by Holders of Common Stock.
The available details can be used to calculate the cost of common equity using the Dividend Growth Model as follows :
Cost of common equity = (Next year`s Dividend / Current Market Price of a Stock) + Expected Growth
= ($2.20/$26)+6%
= 14.46%
WACC is the minimum return that a project must offer before it can be accepted.It shows the risk of the company.
Cost of Debt = Market Interest Rate × (1 - tax rate)
= 9.00% × (1-0.40)
= 5.40%
Capital Source Weight Cost Total
Debt 35% 5.40% 1.89%
Common Equity 65% 14.46% 9.40%
Total 100% 19.86% 11.29%
Therefore WACC is 11.29%
When evaluating projects, Compare the Project`s Internal Rate of Return (IRR) to the WACC.
<u>Project A</u>
IRR 12% > WACC 11.29%
Therefore Accept
<u>Project B/S</u>
IRR 11% < WACC 11.29%
Therefore Do Not Accept
