The best answer is C! Hope I helped :D
Their positive charge is located in a small region that is called the nucleus.
Explanation:
Ernest Rutherford in his gold foil experiment was able to demonstrate that the nucleus is made up of positive charges which occupies a small and tiny nucleus.
Rutherford bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles from a radioactive source.
- He observed that all the particles passed through but a small portion was deflected back.
- This led to his proposition of the nuclear model the atom.
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In electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions the hydroxyl group is an o,p-director because: hydroxyl group donates the electron density to the ring by induction and destabilizes the meta sigma complex and by resonance and it stabilizes the ortho and para sigma complexes of aromatic ring .
Most ring activators have atoms with unshared electron pairs directly attached to a carbon atom of the benzene ring . For example, the — OH group has two pairs of unshared electrons on the oxygen atom , which will form a bond to a carbon atom of the benzene ring . Thus , the — OH group will be an activating group in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions .
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