Answer:
These statements are true:
A) The Federal Reserve does not set the Federal funds rate, but it influences it through the use of open market operations:
For example, at the very moment the Fed funds rate is 1.75%. If the Fed wanted to raise it to 2%, it would have to do so through the use of open market operations (in this case, because it wants to raise the rate, it would have to sell securities in order to reduce the money supply).
C) The Federal Reserve sets the target for the Federal funds rate, and then uses the reserve ratio to push banks toward that target.
Reserve requirements are perhaps the most powerful, and least often used, monetary policy tool that the Fed has at its disposal. It is very powerful because it directly increases or decreases the money supply.
For example, if the Fed wants to increase the fed funds rate, it can raise the reserve ratio so that banks keep more money in reserves, have less money to loan, and in consequence, create less money, causing the money supply to shrink and the fed funds rate to rise accordingly.
D) The Federal Reserve sets the Federal funds rate.
Correct. More specifically, the Federal Open Market Committee, which meets eight times a year to set the target for the fed funds rate.
Answer:
A business owner pays for rent and equipment at their office ⇒ FIXED COSTs since the amount of rent paid should be the same year after year
An airline considers the costs of serving food and beverages to its passengers ⇒ VARIABLE COSTS since the cost of serving food will increase as the number of passengers increase, or will decrease if the number of passengers decrease
A company considers the costs it pays to its employees ⇒ VARIABLE COSTS since the number of employee can vary and the number of hours worked can also vary
A clothing manufacturer buys new machines for its factory ⇒ FIXED COSTS since the machines are depreciated at a predetermined rate that doesn't depend on the factory's output
Answer:
Answer is a.
Explanation:
The key word here is "streamlined" system. The aim here is to make the company more efficient and effective by employing faster or simpler working methods, which many times means utilizing more technology or software. So we need to focus on automating a task and eliminate any type of human intervention. As a result we have to integrate the modules in the financial system.
It can be calculated using the following formula: Fixed Overhead <u>Volume </u>Variance = Applied Fixed Overheads – Budgeted Fixed Overhead. Here, Applied Fixed Overheads = Standard Fixed Overheads × Actual Production.
Volume is a measure of the occupied three-dimensional space. [1] Often quantified numerically using SI units (such as cubic meters and liters) or various imperial units (such as gallons, quarts, and cubic inches). Container volume is generally understood to mean the capacity of the container. That is, the amount of fluid (gas or liquid) the container can hold, rather than the amount of space the container itself moves through.
For simple 3D shapes, you can easily calculate the Volume is a measure of the occupied three-dimensional space. [1] Often quantified numerically using SI units (such as cubic meters and liters) or various imperial units (such as gallons, quarts, and cubic inches). Container volume is generally understood to mean the capacity of the container. That is, the amount of fluid (gas or liquid) the container can hold, rather than the amount of space the container itself moves through.
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