7y+2(5y-9)=16
7y+10y-18=16
17y=34
y=2
5(2)-9=x
10-9=x
x=1
Using translation concepts, compared to the graph of the base function g(x) = x², the function f(x) was:
- Vertically stretched by a factor of 4.
<h3>What is a translation?</h3>
A translation is represented by a change in the function graph, according to operations such as multiplication or sum/subtraction in it's definition.
In this problem, the base function g(x) = x² was:
- Multiplied by 4, that is, vertically stretched by a factor of 4.
- Shifted left 9 units, as x -> x + 9.
More can be learned about translation concepts at brainly.com/question/4521517
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Let event A be the coin landing on heads and let event B be rolling a 5 on a six-sided die.
Events A and B are independent if, and only if:

It is given in the question that the above condition for independence is met.
Also A and B are independent if:
P(A|B) = P(A)
P(A) = 1/2
Therefore the probability of flipping a coin and it landing on heads, given that you rolled a 5 on a six-sided die is 1/2. The two events are independent.