<u>Most women entered in the labor force for the first time during WWII.</u> In the US, for instance, many job positions were empty when the war started as, after the draft, many men were forced to join the armed forces and went to the battlefronts either the Europe, to the Pacific theatre of to the North African one.
As production levels had to be maintained for the well-functioning of the country, women occupied such empty positions and kept production processes working. This was the first contact with the labor force for many of them, and it <u>meant a turning point as, along the second half of the 20th century, female employment figures grew spetacularly.</u>
<u>This portion of the text shows Hobbes supported an absolute ruler:</u>
- <em>Men are continually in competition for honour and dignity . . . and consequently amongst men there ariseth on that ground, envy, and hatred, and finally war. ... No wonder if there be somewhat else required, besides [contract], to make their agreement constant and lasting; which is a common power to keep them in awe and to direct their actions to the common benefit.
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- <em>
The only way to erect such a common power, as may be able to defend them from the invasion of foreigners, and the injuries of one another . . . is to confer all their power and strength upon one man, or upon one assembly of men, that may reduce all their wills, by plurality of voices, unto one will.</em>
Further detail:
Thomas Hobbes published a famous work called Leviathan in 1651. The title "Leviathan" comes from a biblical word for a great and mighty beast. Hobbes believed government is formed by people for the sake of their personal security and stability in society. In Hobbes' view, once the people put a king (or other leader in power), then that leader needs to have supreme power (like a great and mighty beast). Hobbes' view of the natural state of human beings without a government held that people are too divided and too volatile as individuals -- everyone looking out for his own interests. So for security and stability, authority and the power of the law needs to be in the hands of a powerful ruler like a king or queen. And so people willingly enter a "social contract" in which they live under a government that provides stability and security for society.
Because the art reflects what was going on in that era
Answer:
A is correct!
Explanation:
Conservatives typically are against social safety nets and governments gaining power.
