Seamounts are underwater mountains that rise thousands of feet from the seafloor. These are mostly volcanic in origin and are found on oceanic crusts near mid-ocean ridges. As these seamounts slowly move away from the oceanic ridge due to seafloor spreading, they gradually subside due to their enormous mass.
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Answer is option A.
Secretion of glucagon from the pancreas results in break down of glycogen, which causes an increase in blood glucose levels. Glucagon is a hormone that is produced by alpha cells in a part of the pancreas known as the islets of Langerhans. It is released in response to low blood glucose levels and to events where the body needs additional glucose, such as in response to vigorous exercise. It stimulates break down of glycogen, activates gluconeogenesis (the conversion of amino aids to glucose) and break down of stored fats into fatty acids. This results to high blood glucose levels.
<span>The major effects of insulin on muscle and adipose tissue are: (1) Carbohydrate metabolism: (a) it increases the rate of glucose transport across the cell membrane, (b) it increases the rate of glycolysis by increasing hexokinase and 6-phosphofructokinase activity, (c) it stimulates the rate of glycogen synthesis and decreases the rate of glycogen breakdown. (2) Lipid metabolism: (a) it decreases the rate of lipolysis in adipose tissue and hence lowers the plasma fatty acid level, (b) it stimulates fatty acid and triacylglycerol synthesis in tissues, (c) it increases the uptake of triglycerides from the blood into adipose tissue and muscle, (d) it decreases the rate of fatty acid oxidation in muscle and liver. (3) Protein metabolism: (a) it increases the rate of transport of some amino acids into tissues, (b) it increases the rate of protein synthesis in muscle, adipose tissue, liver, and other tissues, (c) it decreases the rate of protein degradation in muscle (and perhaps other tissues). These insulin effects serve to encourage the synthesis of carbohydrate, fat and protein, therefore, insulin can be considered to be an anabolic hormone.
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Answer:
the moon's gravity increases over the oceans and decreases over the land
