Answer:
d) motivation
Explanation:
People's actions are influenced by a number of factors, one of which is intrinsic motivation. It's great for fostering healthy rivalry and bringing people together.
In Shakespeare's Macbeth, the witches show Macbeth an apparition which tells him that he will not be defeated until Birnam Wood marches to Dunsinane. Macbeth, upon hearing this, feels relieved as he understands that it is impossible for the trees in the woods to march from one place to another. However, when Macduff and his army are coming to Dunsinane to fight Macbeth, they cut off branches from trees to hide behind them as they march towards Macbeth's castle. Because the army was hiding behind the branches, it looked like the trees were marching from Birnam to Dunsinane. In this manner, the prophecy was fulfilled.
C. to introduce Robin Hood as a famous outlaw, or criminal, who lived in Sherwood Forest.