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ruslelena [56]
3 years ago
11

I don’t understand how to get x and y

Mathematics
1 answer:
DIA [1.3K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

x is approximately 7.97 or 8.0

y is approximately 6.9

Step-by-step explanation:

We have a triangle:

side a = y

side b = 4

side c = x

We can use the trigonometric function tangent which relates opposite and adjacent sides of the triangle in respect with a certain angle.

In this case we'll be using angle of 60º

y is opposite to 60º and 4 is adjacent

tan=\frac{opposite}{adjacent}

Solve for opposite;

opposite=adjacent*tan\\o=4*tan60\\o=6.9

This is the value of y.

To find x, we can use the pythagorean theorem.

c^2=a^2+b^2\\c=\sqrt{a^2+b^2} \\c=\sqrt{(4)^2+(6.9)^2} \\c=\sqrt{16+47.61}\\ c=\sqrt{63.61}\\ c=7.97

7.97 ≅ 8.0

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Jenny and Natalie are selling cheesecakes for a school fundraiser. Customers can buy chocolate cakes and vanilla cakes. Jenny so
IrinaVladis [17]

The cost of 1 chocolate cake is $ 6 and cost of 1 vanilla cake is $ 7

<em><u>Solution:</u></em>

Let "c" be the cost of 1 chocolate cake

Let "v" be the cost of 1 vanilla cake

<em><u>Jenny sold 14 chocolate cakes and 5 vanilla cakes for 119 dollars</u></em>

Therefore, we can frame a equation as:

14 x cost of 1 chocolate cake + 5 x cost of 1 vanilla cake = 119

14 \times c + 5 \times v=119

14c + 5v = 119 ------- eqn 1

<em><u>Natalie sold 10 chocolate cakes and 10 vanilla cakes for 130 dollars</u></em>

Therefore, we can frame a equation as:

10 x cost of 1 chocolate cake + 10 x cost of 1 vanilla cake = 130

10 \times c + 10 \times v = 130

10c + 10v = 130 -------- eqn 2

<em><u>Let us solve eqn 1 and eqn 2</u></em>

Multiply eqn 1 by 2

28c + 10v = 238 ------ eqn 3

<em><u>Subtract eqn 2 from eqn 3</u></em>

28c + 10v = 238

10c + 10v = 130

( - ) --------------------------

18c = 108

c = 6

<em><u>Substitute c = 6 in eqn 1</u></em>

14(6) + 5v = 119

84 + 5v = 119

5v = 119 - 84

5v = 35

v = 7

Thus cost of 1 chocolate cake is $ 6 and cost of 1 vanilla cake is $ 7

8 0
3 years ago
M
Olegator [25]

Answer:

the answer is B

Step-by-step explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
What is the solution?
exis [7]

Answer:

no solution

Step-by-step explanation:

The lines do not cross at any point; therefore, there is no solution.

3 0
3 years ago
Martha estimated the quotient of -71.81 and -8.02 using
steposvetlana [31]

Option 2

Martha estimated the quotient. Martha error was she should have rounded -8.02 to -8.

<u>SOLUTION: </u>

Given that, Martha estimated the quotient of -71.81 and -8.02 using rounding to the nearest whole number.

And she committed an mistake. We have to find the error made by Martha while calculating quotient.

She treated -71.81 to be 72 and -8.02 to be 9. As both the number are negative there will be no problem when we get quotient.

When treated as above she got quotient as 8.

But in general, the quotient is not 8.

If we see options, we derive an conclusion.

<u>Option (1) </u>

she should have rounded 71.81 to 70, no this is not correct as 72 is nearest whole number.

<u>Option (2)</u>

she should have rounded 8.02 to 8, yes this is correct conclusion.

<u>Option (3)</u>

she should have divided 8 by 72, no this is not correct, we should divided 72 by 8.

<u>Option (4) </u>

she didn’t make an error, this is wrong as in 2nd option we caught an error.

Hence, second option is correct.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The sanitation department calculated that last year each city resident produced approximately 1. 643 × 103 pounds of garbage. Th
mote1985 [20]

Answer:

  (d)  428,820,000 pounds of garbage

Step-by-step explanation:

Your calculator or spreadsheet can give you the product of two numbers expressed in scientific notation.

  (1.643×10^3 lb/resident) × (2.61×10^5 residents) = 4.28823×10^(3+5) lb

  ≈ 428.82×10^6 lb

  = 428,820,000 lb . . . of garbage

4 0
2 years ago
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