Explanation:
These mutations can either be inherited or spontaneous. When mitochondria stop functioning, the cell they are in is starved of energy. So, depending on the type of cell, symptoms can vary widely. As a general rule, cells that need the largest amounts of energy, such as heart muscle cells and nerves, are affected the most by faulty mitochondria.
Fatty acids are the building blocks of lipids
WHAT ARE LIPIDS?
- Lipids are one of the four major biological molecules in nature (the other three are proteins, carbohydrates and nucleic acids).
- Lipids are organic compounds that are generally characterized by their insolubility in water.
MONOMERS OF LIPIDS:
- Lipids, like every other biological molecule, are polymeric compounds i.e. they are made up of smaller monomeric units. The monomers that make up lipids are called FATTY ACIDS.
Therefore, fatty acids are the building blocks of lipids.
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Molecular structures of an object directly affect its physical properties (especially intensive features) such as color, density, melting and boiling points, malleability etcetera.
An example is a type of bond between the atoms and molecules in an object that influence its physical properties. Covalent bonds, for instance, render the strength of an object but deny it electric conductivity.
Complete question:
A female is born with attached earlobes, which is a recessive phenotype. Which of the following statements about her parents must be true?
a. neither has the codominant allele.
b. Her father has an inactivated allele.
c. Both parents have the recessive allele.
d. Her mother carries the dominant allele.
Answer:
c. Both parents have the recessive allele.
Explanation:
A recessive trait is expressed in homozygous recessive genotypes only. If a female expresses the attached earlobe phenotype, she should be homozygous for the allele since the attached earlobe is a recessive trait. If allele "a" gives attached earlobe phenotype in homozygous genotype, the genotype of the female would be "aa". This means that the female has got one copy of the allele "a" from her either parents. Therefore, both her parents should have at least one copy of the recessive allele "a".