Answer:
1. Economics - The social science concerned with how individuals, institutions, and society make optimal (best) choices under conditions of scarcity.
2. Opportunity cost - The next-best thing that must be forgone in order to produce one more unit of a given product.
3. Marginal analysis - Making choices based on comparing marginal benefits with marginal costs.
4. Utility - The pleasure, happiness, or satisfaction obtained from consuming a good or service.
Answer:
The correct answer is C: Bonus= $24000
Explanation:
The terms of a partnership agreement provide that one of the partners is to receive a salary allowance of $30,000, plus a bonus of 20 percent of income after deduction of the salary allowance.
The formula to calculate the bonus is:
Bonus=0,20*(Income-salary)
If income is $150000
Bonus= 0,20*(150000-30000)=$24000
An opportunity cost is defined as the loss of a potential gain from going with another alternative. The opportunity costs in this situation are everything that Harry gave up, to see his parents. Although he gained the dinner with his parents that ha hadn't seen in awhile, he gave up a lot of other options on how he spent his weekend.
Answer:
1. Time spent away from family is an implicit cost.
2. Transportation is an explicit cost
3. Forfeited working experience is an implicit cost
4. Books and materials is an explicit cost
5. Forgone earnings are an implicit cost
Explanation:
A college is an educational institution that provides opportunities for higher learning and specialized professional training. A decision to go to college should be conscious one that takes into consideration all the important aspects. The most important consideration is the cost of education, since attending college is usually an expensive proposition. One needs to consider the different costs that they will meet, whether implicitly or explicitly. Lets us consider the following implicit and explicit costs as shown;
1. Implicit cost: an implicit cost is a cost incurred without necessarily spending money. They are more of an opportunity cost that is calculated from the alternatives undertakings that one has sacrificed. An implicit cost is not an accounting cost but an economical cost that tends to consider options that are not actual expenditures. They are; time spent from family, forfeited working experience and forgone earnings. These are actually items that one sacrifices when he/she decides to go to college. Time spent from family is an implicit cost since one will spend most of his or her time in college. Attending college also means that one wont be able to go for a job and get some working experience while earning, therefor this is also an implicit cost. Explicit cost are determined by estimating the value of the activity sacrificed.
2. Explicit costs: an explicit cost is a type of accounting cost that needs one to actually spend money. It is an out of pocket cost where one has to use money to purchase a good or service. Examples are Books and materials. College students are often required to purchase specific books and materials for study. Transportation is also a cost that requires one to spend on bus fare or even cab fare to and from college. These are costs that require one to actually use money.
Answer:
This statement is False
Explanation:
One of the characteristics of the modern day service industry is Division of Labor. Thus, Elise would not leave almost all aspects of human resources functions to specialists. This is the decision of a human resources manager and not Elise who is the finance manager. The jurisdiction of her duty and reporting line does not allow such to happen.
