Answer:
A. If the aerobic pathway—cellular respiration—cannot meet the energy demand, then the anaerobic pathway—lactic acid fermentation—starts up, resulting in lactic acid buildup and "oxygen debt."
D. The rate of energy demand determines how the muscles will obtain energy, either from cellular respiration or from lactic acid fermentation if not enough oxygen is present.
Explanation:
It is important to consider that Kenny hikes all day but at a steady pace, whereas Janelle runs very fast. So Kenny's case, the supply of oxygen is sufficient to maintain aerobic respiration within the muscle cells. During this process only CO2, Water, and ATP are produced; therefore, there is no oxygen debt. We should keep in mind that the body shifts to anaerobic metabolism only when the supply of oxygen is limited.
In Janelle's case, running fast would need energy at higher rates and the supply of oxygen would not be sufficient to generate a high amount of ATPs. Therefore, to compensate for this deficiency, cells will start fermenting glucose to lactic acid and produce ATP and maintain energy demands. This lactic acid causes fatigue and this is why Janelle has aching and breathing hard. Breathing hard is also automatic reflux to inhale more oxygen and meet oxygen demands but even breathing hard would not be able to make it and the body will shift to anaerobic respiration automatically.
The pyloric sphincter is compose of smooth muscle and is located between the pylorus in the stomach and duodenum of the small intestine. In digestion, it serves as a valve controlling the flow of food thus it prevents the contents of small intestine backing up into the stomach.
I believe it would be manual labor. During the Industrial Age of Employment, most people would have to do repetitive jobs, or manual labor. Design, engineer, and knowledge broker were not common during this time.
Answer:
Oxygen liberated during photosynthesis comes from the splitting or hydrolysis of water in the green plants. Cornelius van Niel experimentally proved for the first time that the oxygen liberated during photosynthesis comes from water and not from carbon dioxide.
The correct answer is option D, They both lack nuclear membrane
Both Archaea and Bacteria belongs to the prokaryotic and thus have no cell nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles in their cells. These two are single celled and reproduce through binary fission.
