For meiosis, this is in anaphase I. For the separation of sister CHROMATIDS in mitosis, this is anaphase. Either way, the separation of two whole chromosomes or two chromatids within one whole chromosome takes place during anaphase. This occurs after metaphase and before telophase and cytokinesis.
Answer:
D variations in individuals are not heritable
Explanation:
Genetic variation in individuals is what drives evolution. In a population of individuals in an environment, with the adequate resources, overpopulation can occur. However, resources are usually a limiting factor for population growth: there is not sufficient food/shelter etc. for everyone to survive.
Some individuals are better suited to success in the environment. This is because of random variation in their DNA that has arisen that give them a selective advantage. This allows them to thrive, take advantage of the limited resources over other members of the population, and be more likely to survive to reproductive age. This is natural selection.
Because this variation is genetic (in the DNA), they can then pass it on to their offspring. Over time, this leads to evolution over time.
Hello!
There are two possible answers to this. The one I'm assuming you're looking for is hydrogen bonds.
Hydrogen bonds are the bonds which hold together the double helix shape of DNA. These bonds result from a positive and negative charge drawing two molecules closer to each other. These bonds are generally seen as weak, however, since there are so many of these bonds (as there are so many nitrogenous bases in one strand of DNA), the double helix strand is fairly strong.
Hope this helps!
I’m pretty sure males are ZZ. Let me know if I’m right and have a good rest of your day!
